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INDIA
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NATIONAL EMBLEM |
India , officially the Republic of India is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the south-west, and the Bay of Bengal on the south-east, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north-east; and Burma and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; in addition, India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia.
Motto: "Satyameva Jayate" (Sanskrit)
"Truth Alone Triumphs"
Anthem: Jana Gana Mana
"Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People"
The Indian economy is the world's eleventh-largest by nominal GDP and third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). Following market-based economic reforms in 1991, India became one of the fastest-growing major economies; it is considered a newly industrialised country. However, it continues to face the challenges of poverty, corruption, malnutrition, inadequate public healthcare, and terrorism. A nuclear weapons state and a regional power, it has the third-largest standing army in the world and ranks eighth in military expenditure among nations. India is a federal constitutional republic governed under a parliamentary system consisting of 28 states and 7 union territories. India is a pluralistic, multilingual, and multi-ethnic society. It is also home to a diversity of wildlife in a variety of protected habitats.
National song: Vande Mataram
"I Bow to Thee, Mother"
Capital : New Delhi (28°36.8′N 77°12.5′E)
Largest city: Mumbai
Official languages : Hindi - English
The name India is derived from Indus, which originates from the Old Persian word Hinduš.The
latter term stems from the Sanskrit word Sindhu, which was the historical local appellation for
the Indus River.The ancient Greeks referred to the Indians as Indoi , which translates
as "the people of the Indus". The geographical term Bharat , which is recognised by the
Constitution of India as an official name for the country, is used by many Indian languages in its
variations. The eponym of Bharat is Bharata, a theological figure that Hindu scriptures
describe as a legendary emperor of ancient India. Hindustan was originally a Persian word
that meant "Land of the Hindus"; prior to 1947, it referred to a region that encompassed
northern India and Pakistan. It is occasionally used to solely denote India in its entirety.
This is just a beginning of facts about INDIA. There is a lot more to come from my kitty.